Sardinia in Italy is the second largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, the largest being Sicily. It is surrounded by Corsica in the North, the Italian Peninsula, Tunisia and the Spanish Balealic Islands.
There are many places to visit in the island of Sardinia because it is a major tourist destination in Italy. Three of the most popular places are Alghero, Cagliari and Costa Smeralda.
Alghero is situated on the west coast of Sardinia. It used to be a major commercial port but has now because a tourist haven. You can reach Alghero either by plane or ferry.
In Alghero you can go to Neptune’s Grotto or Grotto di Neptune. This is a approximately 2 kilometers of limestone caves but only 800 meters are accessible to the public. You can only reach these caves 2 ways: by boat or through a road trip. The ferry trip is available every hour and costs about 10 Euros. The boat trip is about 30 minutes. The scenery is spectacular with the vertical cliffs in Capo Caccia and the bay of Porte Conte.
If you prefer to get to Neptune’s Grotto by road, it is about a 45 minute drive from Alghero. Before you can get to the entrance to the grotto, you have to walk the 656 steps called Escala del Cabirol. These goats steps were cut into the wall of the cliff in 1954 and circle the cliff in a zigzag manner, taking you directly to the entrance of the grotto.
Inside the sea level caves, you will see many stalactites and stalagmites that are dramatically enhanced by cleverly placed lighting.
Cagliari, which means castle, is the capital of Sardinia. Aside from tourism, Cagliari is well known as having one of the largest fish markets in Italy. The major tourist attractions here is the old city which is situated on top of a hill. You can also visit the historical Basilica di San Saturnino, the 16th century church - Chiessa de la Purissima, and the Sanctuary of our Lady of Bonaria.
Cagliari also has one of the longest beaches among all the towns in Italy.
A third popular tourist site in Sardinia is the Costa Smeralda which is the more expensive location to visit in Italy. It has been developed with extreme care. The planning and zoning of this area was designed to cater to the more sophisticated traveler and vacationer. Its stunning scenery, sports attractions, and beautiful beaches make it a favorite getaway for the rich and famous.
It is also located along the coast with an area of about 55km. The Sardinia Regatta which is held every year takes place here in Costa Smeralda. There are also regular polo matches held between April and October every year.
During peak season, visitors to this exclusive coastal area in Sardinia have to pay between US$2,000 to $3,000 a night. Reservations are usually required prior to visiting the area.
Among the tourist attractions in Costa Smeralda is the Giants’ Graves, which is an archeological site. It is a megalithic gallery grave built during the Bronze Age.
These are not the only places of interest in Sardinia, but they give you an idea of the many things to do when you visit Italy.
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